How Shared Ownership works
Shared Ownership, sometimes called "part buy, part rent", is a government-backed scheme aimed at people who can't afford to buy a home outright on the open market. You buy a share of the property, typically between 10% and 75% of its full market value, using a mortgage on that share plus a deposit. You then pay rent to the landlord, usually a housing association, on the share you don't own, along with a service charge covering things like buildings insurance and maintenance of shared areas.
Over time, you can buy further shares in your home, a process known as staircasing, right up to full ownership in most cases. As your share grows, the rent on the remaining unowned portion falls, reaching zero once you own the property outright.
How rent on the unowned share is worked out
Unlike Income Tax or National Insurance, there's no single government-fixed rent percentage for Shared Ownership. It's set out in your specific lease, and reputable guides commonly cite figures in the region of 2.75% to 3% of the unowned share's value per year. That's why this calculator asks you to enter the percentage yourself rather than assuming one: check the exact figure in the specific property's offer documents. Rent is also reviewed annually and typically rises, commonly by up to RPI plus 0.5% on older leases, or CPI plus 1% on leases granted from October 2023 onwards, so expect the figure shown here to increase over time.
Staircasing: buying more of your home over time
Staircasing means buying additional shares in your home after your initial purchase. Older leases typically require a minimum 10% share each time you staircase, while many newer leases allow smaller steps, including buying as little as 1% a year for the first 15 years on some schemes. Each time you staircase, your mortgage and deposit needs increase, but your rent falls, since it's only charged on the share you still don't own.
Example calculations
These worked examples come straight from the calculator above, so the figures match exactly what you'd see entering the same numbers yourself.
First home, 40% share
£300,000 home · 40% share
£1,269a month
London flat, 25% share
£450,000 home · 25% share
£1,662a month
Smaller home, 50% share
£200,000 home · 50% share
£894a month
Methodology and assumptions
This calculator assumes:
- A standard repayment mortgage on the share you're buying, using the same fixed-rate amortization formula used across UK lending, at the rate and term you enter.
- Rent is calculated as the percentage you enter, applied to the value of the share you don't own, and shown at today's rate. It does not model future annual rent increases.
- Service charge is whatever you enter, since it's set per property and this calculator has no way to look it up for a specific home.
- The typical deposit figure shown is illustrative only, based on 10% of the share cost; some lenders accept as little as 5%.
- All figures are rounded to the nearest penny.
Sources
This calculator is based on the general structure of the government-backed Shared Ownership scheme; the rent percentage is set by individual leases, not a published government rate:
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