How much are UK student loan repayments?
You repay 9% of everything you earn above your plan's threshold for Plan 1, 2, 4 or 5, and 6% above a separate, lower threshold for a Postgraduate Loan. Both can apply at once. The repayment is based on income, not the size of the balance, and it stops automatically once the loan is cleared or written off.
For example, on Plan 2 (threshold £29,385) someone earning £35,000 repays 9% of £5,615, about £42 a month. Enter your plan and salary above for your own figure and a projection of when the balance clears.
How student loan repayments work
UK student loan repayments aren't based on how much you owe - they're a fixed percentage of your income above a threshold that depends on your plan. You repay 9% of everything you earn above the threshold for Plan 1, 2, 4 or 5, or 6% above the (lower) threshold for a Postgraduate Loan. Someone with a £5,000 balance and someone with a £50,000 balance, on the same plan and income, repay exactly the same amount each month.
Because of this, your balance only matters for one thing: whether your repayments (plus interest) clear the loan before it's written off after a set number of years. This calculator projects that outcome forward, year by year.
Plan thresholds, rates and interest, 2026/27
| Plan | Threshold | Rate | Interest | Written off after |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plan 1 | £26,900 | 9% | 4.1% | 25 years |
| Plan 2 | £29,385 | 9% | 4.1%-6% | 30 years |
| Plan 4 (Scotland) | £33,795 | 9% | 4.1% | 30 years |
| Plan 5 | £25,000 | 9% | 4.1% | 40 years |
| Postgraduate Loan | £21,000 | 6% | 6% | 30 years |
Plan 2's interest rate is variable, sliding between 4.1% and 6% depending on your income - see the FAQ below for exactly how it scales. Write-off periods are counted from the April you were first due to start repaying, not from your course start date.
Example projections
These examples compare repayment plans at different salaries, showing the annual and monthly deduction once income exceeds the relevant threshold.
Plan 2, early career
£45,000 balance · £28,000 income
- Monthly repayment
- £0
- Outcome
- Written off in 30y
Plan 1, higher earner
£12,000 balance · £55,000 income · 5y already repaying
- Monthly repayment
- £211
- Outcome
- Repaid in 6y
Plan 5, recent graduate
£52,000 balance · £27,000 income · 1y already repaying · 2% income growth/yr
- Monthly repayment
- £15
- Outcome
- Written off in 39y
Postgraduate Loan
£15,000 balance · £34,000 income · 2y already repaying
- Monthly repayment
- £65
- Outcome
- Written off in 28y
Frequently asked questions
01How is my student loan repayment worked out?
You repay a fixed percentage - 9% for Plan 1, 2, 4 and 5, or 6% for a Postgraduate Loan - of whatever you earn above your plan's income threshold, not a percentage of what you owe. Someone with a £50,000 balance and someone with a £5,000 balance on the same plan and income repay exactly the same amount each month; the balance only affects how many years of repayments it takes to clear the loan (or whether it's written off first).
02What are the student loan repayment thresholds for 2026/27?
Plan 1: £26,900 a year. Plan 2: £29,385. Plan 4 (Scotland): £33,795. Plan 5: £25,000. Postgraduate Loan: £21,000. You repay 9% (6% for Postgraduate) of your income above whichever threshold applies to your plan - nothing at all if you earn below it.
03Which student loan plan am I on?
It depends mainly on where you applied for student finance and when you started your course. Plan 1 covers English and Welsh students who started before September 2012, and every Northern Irish student regardless of when they started. Plan 2 covers English and Welsh undergraduates who started between September 2012 and July 2023. Plan 5 covers English undergraduates starting from August 2023 onwards. Plan 4 covers every Scottish student. A Postgraduate Loan is separate and sits alongside whichever undergraduate plan you also have, if you took one out for a master's or doctoral course. Sign in to your online student finance account if you're not sure which plan you're on.
04How much interest do I pay on my student loan?
Plan 1, Plan 4 and Plan 5 currently charge a flat 4.1%. A Postgraduate Loan charges RPI plus 3%, which is 7.1%, capped at 6% until 31 August 2027. Plan 2 is different: it uses a Variable Interest Rate that scales with your income, from 4.1% at or below £29,385 a year up to 7.1% at or above £52,885, sliding in between, though the 6% cap applies from about £44,270 upwards. Interest is added to your balance every day, even in months you don't earn enough to make a repayment.
05When does my student loan get written off?
Plan 1: 25 years after the April you were first due to start repaying. Plan 2: 30 years. Plan 4: 30 years. Plan 5: 40 years. Postgraduate Loan: 30 years. Whatever balance remains at that point, including any interest, is cancelled - you don't need to do anything, and it isn't treated as taxable income.
06Does a bigger student loan balance mean bigger monthly repayments?
No. Your repayment is based purely on your income and your plan's threshold and rate - the size of your outstanding balance has no effect on how much comes out of your pay each month. It only affects whether you're likely to clear the loan before it's written off, and how much interest accrues along the way.
07Is it worth overpaying my student loan?
For many graduates, no - if you're on track to have some or all of your loan written off before the standard repayment term ends, extra voluntary repayments just reduce a balance that would have been cancelled anyway, effectively at 0% return. It can make sense if you're a high earner clearing the loan well within the write-off period (since every pound of interest avoided is a real saving), or if it gives you peace of mind. Run the numbers in this calculator first to see whether you're projected to repay in full or have some written off. For the full sum, including a break-even table and a £55,000 worked example, read should you overpay your Plan 2 student loan?
08Does my student loan affect my credit score or mortgage application?
It doesn't appear on your credit file and doesn't directly affect your credit score. Mortgage lenders do typically ask about it as part of affordability checks, though, since your monthly repayment reduces your disposable income in the same way any other regular deduction does - it's treated as a factor in the assessment, not as a mark against your credit history.
09What happens to my student loan if I move abroad?
You still have to repay it. You need to tell the Student Loans Company you're moving, and your repayment threshold and rate switch to an overseas equivalent based on the country you're living in, since your UK income tax and PAYE details are no longer available to calculate it automatically. Repayments are usually made by direct debit instead of automatically through payroll.
10Can I have more than one student loan plan at once?
Yes - commonly an undergraduate plan (1, 2, 4 or 5) alongside a Postgraduate Loan from a separate course. You'll still only see a single deduction on your payslip, but it's split between your loans behind the scenes, with a cap on how much goes towards the plan with the lower threshold. This calculator models one loan at a time; if you have two, run it once for each, since they have separate balances, interest rates and write-off dates.
11Why does this calculator show a range of possible outcomes rather than one guaranteed figure?
Because a multi-year projection depends on assumptions this calculator can't know for certain - mainly how your income changes over time, and the fact that real repayment thresholds and interest rates are reviewed and typically increase most years, while this projection holds 2026/27's figures constant throughout. Treat the year-by-year figures as an illustration of the shape of your repayment (broadly, whether you're on track to clear the loan or have some written off), not a precise forecast.
Repayment projection assumptions
The repayment estimate assumes:
- You're modelling one loan at a time. If you have both an undergraduate plan and a Postgraduate Loan, run this calculator once per loan - HMRC/SLC splits a single payroll deduction between them using a capping rule this calculator doesn't model, but each loan has its own balance, interest rate and write-off date regardless.
- Interest is applied once a year, on the balance carried forward, rather than compounding daily as the Student Loans Company actually does. This keeps the year-by-year table readable without materially changing the repaid-vs-written-off outcome for realistic inputs.
- 2026/27's thresholds, repayment rate and interest rates are held constant for the entire projection. In reality, thresholds and rates are reviewed most years, so a multi-decade projection is illustrative, not a forecast.
- Plan 2's Variable Interest Rate is modelled as a straight-line slide between the published income thresholds, matching GOV.UK's own description of the mechanism.
- Write-off years count from the April someone was first due to start repaying, which this calculator asks for as “years already repaying” rather than working out from a course start date.
- All figures are rounded to the nearest penny.
Sources
Tax figures for 2026/27 are taken directly from:
- Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances (GOV.UK)
- Income Tax in Scotland (GOV.UK)
- Scottish Income Tax: rates and bands 2026 to 2027 (gov.scot)
- Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027 (GOV.UK)
- National Insurance rates and categories (GOV.UK)
- Salary sacrifice and the effects on PAYE (GOV.UK)
- Tax on your private pension contributions: Annual Allowance (GOV.UK)
- Tapered annual allowance explained 2026/27 (MoneyHelper)
- Money purchase annual allowance (MPAA) (MoneyHelper)
- National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates (GOV.UK)
- Maximum weekly working hours (GOV.UK)
- Personal Allowances: adjusted net income (GOV.UK)
- Child Benefit tax charge (GOV.UK)
- Child Benefit rates (GOV.UK)
- Company car benefit: the appropriate percentage, 480 Appendix 2 (GOV.UK)
- Capital Gains Tax rates and allowances (GOV.UK)
- Capital Gains Tax allowances (GOV.UK)
- Business Asset Disposal Relief (GOV.UK)
- Repaying your student loan: how much you repay (GOV.UK)
- When your student loan gets written off or cancelled (GOV.UK)
Further guidance referenced on this page: